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2006 Mozambique earthquake
| date =
| time = 22:19:7.8
| duration =
| magnitude = 7.0Mw〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Comments for the Significant Earthquake )〕
| depth =
| location =
| type = Dip-slip〔
| affected = Southern Mozambique
| damages =
| intensity = VIII (''Severe'')
| pga =
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks = 5.7 Mw Feb 23 at 01:23〔
| casualties = 4 dead, 36 injured〔
}}
The 2006 Mozambique earthquake occurred at 22:19 UTC on 22 February. It had a magnitude of 7.0 on the moment magnitude scale and caused 4 deaths and 36 injuries. The epicenter was near Machaze in Manica Province of southern Mozambique, just north of the Save River. It was the largest historical earthquake in Mozambique and the first earthquake in southern Africa to have an identified surface rupture.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The first recorded surface rupture in southern Africa: the 22 February 2006 M 7.0 Machaze, Mozambique, earthquake )〕
==Tectonic setting==
Southern Mozambique is at the southern end of the East Africa Rift system, where the African Plate appears to be breaking into several smaller plates.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=M7.0 Mozambique Earthquake of 22 February 2006 )〕 The Somali Plate is moving westward relative to the Nubian Plate at a rate of several millimetres a year at the latitude of this earthquake. Most earthquakes in this zone are a result of either normal or strike-slip faulting.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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